Words Most Often Confused   (Back to Table of Contents)

accept to receive willingly
except to exclude
 
advice suggestion or counsel
advise a verb meaning “to give advice”
 
affect a verb meaning “to influence”
effect a noun meaning “result”
 
all ready prepared
already previously
 
anxious to anticipate with uneasiness
eager to anticipate with enthusiasm
 
appraise to place a value on something
apprise to inform
 
awhile an adverb (“he waited awhile”)
a while a noun (“he waited for a while”)
 
biweekly every two weeks
semiweekly twice a week
 
bring action toward you (“bring it to me”)
take action away from you (“take it to him”)
 
capital a seat of government (a city)
capitol a building where a legislature meets
 
choose to pick (in the present)
chose picked (in the past)
 
cite to quote
site a location
 
compliment praise
complement something that completes or makes better
 
comprise to include (“the whole comprises the parts”)
compose to be made of (“the parts compose the whole”)
 
conscience sense of morality
conscious aware
 
convince create or change a belief (use with of )
persuade motivate to take an action (use with to)
 
e.g. “for example”
i.e. “that is”
 
ensure to make certain
insure to obtain insurance; to guarantee protection or safety
 
everyday one word when used as an adjective
every day each day
 
farther at a greater distance
further in addition to
 
faze to disturb or disconcert
phase a period or cycle
 
flair a special talent
flare a sudden bright light or an outward spread
 
flier one who flies
flyer an advertising circular
 
home (in) zero in on a target
hone sharpen
 
imply to hint or suggest (“he implied it to me”)
infer to deduce (“I inferred his meaning”)
 
later afterward
latter the second of two things
 
lay to place or set down
lie to recline
 
lets allows
let’s contraction of let us
 
loose not tight
lose opposite of win or find
 
nauseous causing nausea (“a nauseous smell”)
nauseated feel sick to one’s stomach (“I’m nauseated”)
 
passed a verb; past tense of pass
past a noun; the time before now
 
predominant an adjective meaning “prevailing”
predominate a verb meaning “to exert control over”
 
principal main
principle rule
 
stationary not moving
stationery paper
 
tack a direction or approach (“a new tack”)
tact consideration for others’ feelings
 
their possessive of they
there in that place
they’re contraction of they are
 
whose shows ownership
who’s contraction of who is or who has